Breast MRI

Overview

Breast MRI provides high sensitivity for cancer detection and extent assessment. It is used for high risk screening problem solving and preoperative planning. MRI complements mammography and ultrasound in comprehensive care.

Indications

Indications include high risk screening evaluation of extent of disease and implant assessment. MRI is used when other modalities are inconclusive or in dense breasts. Contrast enhanced protocols improve lesion detection.

Technique and Interpretation

Dynamic contrast enhanced sequences and kinetic analysis aid characterization. Background parenchymal enhancement affects sensitivity and specificity. Standardized reporting supports clinical decisions.

Limitations and Access

MRI is resource intensive and may have limited availability. False positives and cost are considerations in screening use. Shared decision making guides appropriate utilization.

Dental Imaging

Overview

Dental imaging includes intraoral radiographs panoramic imaging and cone beam CT. It evaluates teeth jaws and supporting structures. Imaging supports diagnosis treatment planning and implant assessment.

Cone Beam CT

Cone beam CT provides three dimensional views of dental anatomy. It is useful for implant planning and complex extractions. Dose is lower than conventional CT for dental applications.

Orthodontic Use

Imaging guides orthodontic assessment and treatment planning. Panoramic and cephalometric views provide growth and alignment information. Serial imaging monitors treatment progress.

Pathology Detection

Radiographs detect caries periapical disease and bone loss. Advanced imaging identifies cysts tumors and traumatic injuries. Collaboration with oral surgery and endodontics improves care.