Overview

Panoramic radiography provides a broad overview of the mandible maxilla and dentition in a single projection. It is useful for evaluating fractures impacted teeth and dental pathology. Proper patient positioning is essential for diagnostic quality.

Technique

Position the patient with the occlusal plane aligned to the machine guide and the head stabilized. Use appropriate exposure and instruct the patient to remain still during the rotational acquisition. Remove metallic objects that may cause artifacts.

Clinical Indications

Panoramic mandible imaging is indicated for trauma dental assessment and preoperative planning. It detects mandibular fractures cysts and impacted teeth. CT or cone beam CT provides higher resolution for complex surgical planning.

Image Assessment

Assess mandibular continuity tooth root integrity and presence of radiolucent or radiopaque lesions. Evaluate condylar morphology and temporomandibular joint when included. Report findings relevant to dental or maxillofacial management.