Intraoperative Imaging

Overview

Intraoperative imaging provides real time visualization to guide surgery. Modalities include fluoroscopy ultrasound and portable CT and MRI. It improves accuracy and reduces complications.

Applications

Intraoperative imaging is used in neurosurgery orthopedics and vascular procedures. It assists in tumor resection hardware placement and endovascular interventions. Imaging feedback supports immediate decision making.

Technical Requirements

Sterile compatible equipment and workflow integration are necessary. Image registration and navigation systems enhance precision. Team coordination ensures efficient use of intraoperative imaging.

Outcomes

Intraoperative imaging can reduce reoperation rates and improve surgical margins. It supports minimally invasive approaches and complex reconstructions. Cost and logistics influence adoption.

Image Guided Surgery

Overview

Image guided surgery uses preoperative and intraoperative imaging for navigation. It improves targeting and preserves critical structures. Navigation systems integrate imaging with surgical tools.

Neurosurgical Use

Navigation aids tumor resection and functional mapping in neurosurgery. It reduces risk to eloquent cortex and deep structures. Real time updates improve safety and outcomes.

Orthopedic Applications

Guidance supports accurate implant placement and deformity correction. CT based planning and intraoperative imaging enhance precision. Navigation reduces variability in complex cases.

Future Trends

Augmented reality and robotics integrate with image guidance. Real time imaging and improved registration enhance capabilities. Research focuses on usability and clinical benefit.