Dental Imaging

Overview

Dental imaging includes intraoral radiographs panoramic imaging and cone beam CT. It evaluates teeth jaws and supporting structures. Imaging supports diagnosis treatment planning and implant assessment.

Cone Beam CT

Cone beam CT provides three dimensional views of dental anatomy. It is useful for implant planning and complex extractions. Dose is lower than conventional CT for dental applications.

Orthodontic Use

Imaging guides orthodontic assessment and treatment planning. Panoramic and cephalometric views provide growth and alignment information. Serial imaging monitors treatment progress.

Pathology Detection

Radiographs detect caries periapical disease and bone loss. Advanced imaging identifies cysts tumors and traumatic injuries. Collaboration with oral surgery and endodontics improves care.

Mandible Panoramic

Overview

Panoramic radiography provides a broad overview of the mandible maxilla and dentition in a single projection. It is useful for evaluating fractures impacted teeth and dental pathology. Proper patient positioning is essential for diagnostic quality.

Technique

Position the patient with the occlusal plane aligned to the machine guide and the head stabilized. Use appropriate exposure and instruct the patient to remain still during the rotational acquisition. Remove metallic objects that may cause artifacts.

Clinical Indications

Panoramic mandible imaging is indicated for trauma dental assessment and preoperative planning. It detects mandibular fractures cysts and impacted teeth. CT or cone beam CT provides higher resolution for complex surgical planning.

Image Assessment

Assess mandibular continuity tooth root integrity and presence of radiolucent or radiopaque lesions. Evaluate condylar morphology and temporomandibular joint when included. Report findings relevant to dental or maxillofacial management.

Temporomandibular Joint Panoramic

Overview

Panoramic TMJ projections provide bilateral overview of condylar position and joint space in a single acquisition. They are useful for screening degenerative change and gross asymmetry. Proper patient positioning ensures comparable bilateral images.

Technique

Use panoramic equipment with TMJ specific settings and instruct the patient to bite in centric occlusion. Center to the TMJ region and ensure head stabilization during rotation. Remove metallic objects that may cause artifacts.

Clinical Indications

Panoramic TMJ imaging is indicated for screening degenerative disease trauma and gross asymmetry. It complements dedicated TMJ open closed views and MRI for soft tissue evaluation. Use as part of dental and maxillofacial assessment.

Image Assessment

Compare condylar morphology joint space and symmetry between sides. Look for erosive change osteophytes and gross displacement. Recommend MRI for disc and soft tissue pathology when indicated.