Boron

Overview

Boron is a brittle, low density metalloid with complex bonding and exists in several allotropes.

Properties

It has high hardness, high melting point and forms covalent networks and boron compounds with diverse chemistry.

Occurrence and Uses

Found in borate minerals, boron is used in borosilicate glass, detergents, agriculture and semiconductor research.

Isotopes and Safety

Stable isotopes B 10 and B 11 exist; boron compounds vary in toxicity and are handled according to material safety data sheets.

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Boron