Biblical Radiology and Radiography of the Second Temple Period Bell Found in Jerusalem

Internal Mechanism

The scans showed the bell’s internal clapper, confirming that it was functional rather than decorative. The clapper’s shape and wear patterns indicated prolonged use.

Manufacturing Features

Radiography revealed casting seams and internal voids. These features helped identify the bell’s production method and workshop origin.

Cultural Interpretation

The bell may have been used by priests or officials. Its internal structure supported interpretations of its role in ritual or administrative contexts.

Preservation Impact

Radiography allowed researchers to study the bell without removing corrosion layers, preserving its surface details.

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Biblical Radiology and Radiography of the Second Temple Period Bell Found in Jerusalem