Biblical Radiology and Micro CT Examination of the Jerusalem Ossuary Collection

Internal Structure Analysis

Micro CT allowed researchers to examine ossuaries without opening them. The scans revealed bone fragments, sediment deposits, and internal tool marks. These details helped identify the age categories of individuals and the manufacturing techniques used to shape the limestone containers.

Burial Practice Insights

The scans showed how bones were arranged or disturbed over time. Some ossuaries contained multiple individuals, while others showed evidence of secondary burial practices. Micro CT provided a non destructive way to document these patterns.

Manufacturing Evidence

Internal seams and density variations revealed how the ossuaries were carved. Tool marks inside the walls indicated specific carving sequences. These findings helped classify workshop traditions in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period.

Conservation Benefits

Because the ossuaries were not opened, their structural integrity remained intact. Micro CT provided a safe method for studying fragile burial containers while preserving them for future research.

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Biblical Radiology and Micro CT Examination of the Jerusalem Ossuary Collection