Introduction
Musculoskeletal ultrasound provides dynamic high resolution assessment of tendons ligaments muscles and joints and supports guided interventions. Advances in probe technology elastography and contrast enhance diagnostic capability. MSK ultrasound is widely used in sports medicine rheumatology and orthopedics.
Technique and Protocols
Standardized scanning planes and probe positioning improve reproducibility and diagnostic accuracy. Elastography quantifies tissue stiffness and aids in tendon pathology assessment. Ultrasound guided injections and aspirations increase procedural precision and safety.
Clinical Applications
Ultrasound detects tendon tears bursitis synovitis and joint effusions and monitors response to therapy. It is valuable for dynamic impingement assessment and preoperative planning. Integration with MRI provides complementary information for complex cases.
Training and Quality
Operator skill and experience significantly influence diagnostic performance and require structured training and competency assessment. Image documentation and standardized reporting support communication with referring clinicians. Ongoing research refines indications and quantitative thresholds for elastography.