Overview
Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat refractive errors retinal disease glaucoma cataract and ocular surface disorders using medical and surgical approaches.
Clinical Practice
Procedures include cataract extraction retinal surgery laser therapies and intravitreal injections for macular disease.
Diagnostics and Technology
Ophthalmology uses slit lamp examination optical coherence tomography visual field testing and surgical microscopes for diagnosis and intervention.
Training and Roles
Ophthalmologists complete residency and may subspecialize in retina cornea glaucoma or pediatric ophthalmology.