Metal Composition
XRF revealed tin with trace elements that indicated mining sources in Central Asia.
Manufacturing Techniques
Elemental variations suggested different casting stages and cooling rates.
Historical Context
The ingots reflected long distance trade networks linking the Levant with Central Asia. XRF provided scientific support for their origins.
Preservation Impact
XRF allowed researchers to analyze ingots without sampling or altering their surfaces.
Additional Radiology Topics
XRF Analysis of the Nahal Mishmar Copper Hoard during Biblical Archaeology
XRF Analysis of the Timna Copper Slag for Biblical Research
XRF Analysis of the Bronze Age Silver Hoard from Tell el-Ajjul for Biblical History Studies
XRF Analysis of the Bronze Age Gold Jewelry from Byblos for Biblical Confirmation