Patina Composition Study
XRF was used to analyze the elemental composition of the inscription’s surface. The results showed mineral profiles consistent with long term geological formation rather than modern fabrication. This supported the inscription’s authenticity.
Tool Mark and Surface Analysis
The inscription’s surface showed weathering patterns consistent with ancient carving. XRF helped distinguish between original tool marks and later surface alterations. This allowed researchers to rule out modern tampering.
Historical Context
The inscription describes the construction of the Siloam Tunnel during the reign of Hezekiah. XRF analysis provided scientific support for its dating, reinforcing historical interpretations of the tunnel’s engineering.
Impact on Epigraphic Studies
The case demonstrated how XRF can authenticate inscriptions without removing samples. This strengthened the role of non destructive analysis in epigraphy.
Additional Radiology Topics
Radiography of Iron Age Arrowheads from Lachish during Biblical Archaeology
X Ray Imaging of the Tel Dan Stele Fragment for Biblical Research
CT Imaging of Judean Pillar Figurines from Tel Moza for Biblical History Studies
Infrared Imaging of the Arad Ostraca Archive for Biblical Confirmation